Implementing Technology in Daily Law Enforcement Operations Term Paper

Implementing Technology in Daily truth En fortement Operations - Term Paper ExamplePreliminary in the 1970s and into the 1980s, when the major changes occurred and more and more technology was being used certain problems arose because of the distance created by the police to the public. When police were starting the force they were not integrating with the public as previous officers because technology was starting to take control and recent highlighted problems were needed to be solved in partnership with the community. In todays society in America in the 21st century, many communities throughout the United States aim to realize and employ prospering integrating different features of community policing in the anticipation that it will decrease crime and make better, safer and added horse barn communities. Each industrial societies use the will of the police to manage crime in their society and serve the war against crime and keep public order. A defining characteristic of polic e is their mandate to de jure use force and to deprive citizens of their liberty. In places like Washington, D.C. in America, a gunshot detection agreement was aimed at improving police response time to gun shots that were fired. Before this technological system was displace into place gunshot crime was dealt with the normal way, with neighbors c alling 911 or a discovery of a system after the shooting. Now gun crime gets reported automatically within seconds of the event. There are a number of gunshot-sensor systems on the market. Many of the sensors that have been made are to detect the sonic boom of a bullet which travels quicker than the speed of sound. Other systems use sensors that can find the part of the characteristics of the initial blast, the bulky explosion that makes the bullet out of the gun barrel. A system that was recently used in Washington, D.C., called ShotSpotter, counts on the acousticals-based, GPS-equipped system that immediately and automatically finds the origin of the shot and the authorities are alerted. A series of acoustic sensors is picked up by the sound waves of the initial blast that develop going forward from the barrel in all directions. The problem in the system is acoustic triangulation. While the technical details are seen to be highly accurate the ShotSpotter system are proprietary, it seems to be easy to figure out how the system work by looking at the process of triangulation. ShotSpotter uses approximately 12 sensors that are spaced accuratly throughout for each one square-mile part of the city it is covering,also each sensor is able of hearing the sound of gunfire within a 2-mile (3-km) around where the shot hasgone off. Because the speed of sound is a known entity 340.29 meters per second (0.21 miles per second) at sea level, the besides aspect that arises which is an issue is the time that it takes for all the sensors to hear and locate the sound of a gunshot somebody could already be serverly injured or pa st dead. The built-in GPS system is an accurate time source, all three sensors join forces and work together to triangulate and find the location where the gun has been fired. This is an idea on how the system works, the technology part of it is ANPR this allows police forces across the globe to track, record and survey vehicles. It uses maximum advocator to allow recognition images to be recorded electronically. This form of technology is excellent foor stopping speeding and qualification people who do break the law pay

Paper for Reading for Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

For Reading for - Research Paper ExampleThe idea that Donnys stick entailed four wives, whereby three consisted of whites demonstrated that he wanted to manifest to the parents that his race never prevented him from accessing love from both(prenominal) divides, especially the whites.The author demonstrates that their family stayed disowned by the grandparents, an issue that presented cruelties in their life. This expounds that racial discrimination inflicts torture to persons that fall mark and makes their stay miserable. The author also demonstrates that places like Hyde Park entail reservations as existence settlements for biracial persons (Terry). This intents demonstrating that US consist of allocated places inhabited by certain half-colored persons, which manifests discrimination at its heightened levels. Donny remembers the grandmother threatening that he should ware well because his being black-skinned never prevented her knowing whether he was clean. The author also reca lls numerous references as being nigga by children that he encountered when playing (Terry). Nigga meant that the children never recognized that Donny emanated from a mixed race, that dominantly noted the African as opposed to the white race, a case that reveals ill racial dealing exhibited by persons in US.Kwei-Armah explains that his immigration into US culminated to acquire a deepened knowledge concerning racial relations. For instance, the author notably expounds that race entails a subject of intense reference amongst the US compared to its minimal consideration in Britain (Kwei-Armah 64). I render support to the authors sentiment on the bases that US presents an ill perception regarding to the Afro-Americans unneurotic with other minority groupings in the state. In addition, the author explains that US natives encounter hectic times difficult to categorize persons of African-Britain descent because of the dominant American

Urban planing and policy law Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Urban planing and policy law - Coursework ExampleMost cities across the world carry intimately more than half of the total population, hence the decisions made by governments, business community and individuals have important impacts on cities consequently on the populace. This requires policies to moderate such decisions and subsequent policies. Secondly, critical challenges need to be puzzle out to secure lasting production and sustainability. Te complexity of these urban issues calls for a national approach, which is articulate and swell understood to guide city development and expansion for the sole purpose of improving urban lives. For keep prosperity and wellbeing of the city population, the governments should ensure that, the cities meet the needs of the present and future cohorts and sustaining economic expansion without compromising the natural resources. For these reasons, the National City policy be flummoxs a fundamental element of having a ample city population. T ransportation Policy Pressure of the continued growth of pollution adds pressure on the live resources and facilities. In the past, high population in cities has congested roads and this led to expansion to fit the ever-growing population. However, this weft is proving to be unsustainable due to the growing cost of building roads. In addition, there is less appropriate state of matter for new roads. According to the vision 2030, most nations across the globe have resolved that urban transferral policy and development should not be a one-body orientated, but instead distributed to diverse organizations to succor come up with viable policies, which can solve the current trends in stockpile (INTERNATIONAL ITF/OECD SYMPOSIUM ON TRANSPORT political economy AND POLICY, 2010). These efforts might not provide the same service to every person but each urban resident will enjoy access to a reasonable standard of service. It is imperative to note that, internalisation of regional and lo cal transport systems promotes competent modes of the transport. For instance, the passenger reform policy is fundamental in be after transport services at the municipal borders and across other regional. This uniformity across municipals and other regions help in improving the universal level of transport systems and thus adding the value of attractiveness of public transport services to users. Urban polices on transport systems are significant both in the main cities and virtually the suburbs. Majority of the populace lives in the city suburbs, which are far from the services and jobs. This implies the as day counts, journeys to work, schools, supermarkets, genial places among others are increasingly becoming distant. Hence, policy development on transport systems should be concentrated on solving challenges such as a reduction of dependency on the car and stopping urban fragmentation (INTERNATIONAL ITF/OECD SYMPOSIUM ON TRANSPORT ECONOMICS AND POLICY, 2010). The overall essenc e, of the transport policy should be focused on land use planning, which will provide consideration on the impacts on traffic and divide mingled with diverse modes of travel. Some of the fundamental aspects of urban transport policy include Vehicle efficiency and dismission

Business planning Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business planning - Research newsprint ExampleCustomization includes making the new jewellery with desired sizes, color, and design. We would also be able to accommodate the client selected designs or drawn with mutually agreeable way.Opportunity and Strategy- The following are the available opportunities for the proposed business the increase consumer preference toward classic designs the regional growth in suppliers will benefit the companionship the existence of the cosmea of a new product through customization the increased number of technology utilizationrs and the increased demand in locally- do and reliable products. The company would wish to exploit the above-mentioned opportunities using the following strategies first, by providing uniquely made jewelry through combinations and customization. Second, by establishing an online portal, for the potential customers, where they can choose, modify, mix and match and upload their preferred designs. The company wants to make su re that those who do not have time during normal trading hours can use this portal which will be of mutual benefit.The target market and projections- We would like to consider factors that influence vendees behavior as the basis for selecting the target market sort of than segregation criteria based on age or gender. The business would like to concentrate on the buyers purchasing termination in order to establish marketing factors such as the customer preference and the range of jewelry they use. Saras Jewelry it maters Inc. wants deliver their product for the middle class (Targets the middle class). The tax we want is affordable, persistent and long lasting custom-made products.The business aims at satisfying the local demand of unique jewelry through local production. Saras Jewelry it maters Inc. would like to serve their customers by creating a need rather than targeting at any problem. The customer value proposition can be defined as the value which will make them feel satis fied and make them loyal

Motivation of Travelers on Repeat Visits to Thailand Essay

pauperization of Travelers on Repeat Visits to Thailand - Essay ExampleThere are various reasons for what exactly tempts the travelers to come hindquarters to Thailand over and over over again and this paper will discuss exactly that.Thailand is an extremely popular land for its culture, nature, cuisine, hospitality and world class accommodation and that too at a very reasonable price. exclusively this is the present scenario, the agricultural boasts of a rich history too. The country boasts of the two most amazing inheritance sites by the name Sukhothai and Ayutthaya, the same strings millions of visitors every year. The temples in the country also form a major(ip) attraction, so moany people come from various places to catch a glimse of various temples in Thailand. The tourists also take away the luxury of riding Elephants while they see various temples in the country, this simplifies their work and it is a very elephantine luxury which is being provided by the people of t he country. There are many Wildlife Sanctuaries in the country, these Sanctuaries also attract a lot of people and three Wildlife Sanctuaries abide been identified by UNESCO and the same were also declare the world heritage sites, those three Wildlife Sanctuaries are Thung Yai Naresuan Wildlife Sanctuary, Huai Kha Kaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, and Khao Yai National Park. These centuries attract many visitors from all across the globe. mass who love travelling always visit Thailand over and over again for more reasons than one. ... ers are the beaches in the country and people enjoy various activities on these beaches such as moveoeing, snorkelling, scuba diving, yachting, hiking, and golfing. The resorts in Thailand have some of the most amazing beaches in the world and the same is a very big temptation for all the travellers.Purpose of the studyThe main purpose of this study is to find out what makes the travelers visit the country again and again. The facilities and the comforts p rovided to the travelers is amazing, Thailand offers some of the most unbelievable comforts and luxuries to the travelers. The country has many five one hotels besides that the country also provides the travelers with various options for accommodation like bungalows located right in trend of the beach at affordable prices, this is one of the biggest reasons, why Thailand attracts so many travelers. It is real fun to gruntle in the country and the best thing is that it all comes at reasonable prices, what else a person can ask for.Thailand is also very popular and widely visited because it is also the right place to do shopping, the stores in the country offered up to 80% discounts during the Amazing Thailand Grand Sales promotion. To make sure that the country sustains the influx of travellers it is very important to show the motive of the travellers, they should not only come once to the country moreover also over and over again and for this to happen the concerned people of t he country have to understand the motive of the travellers. When the concerned people design promotional material to attract the travellers it is extremely important to salve in mind their motive of travelling, if that is ignored then no traveller will come again to that particular country. Motivation is very closely connected to the

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 3

Management - study ExampleThe human resources available to an organization hurt a key strategic role in acquiring, implementing and maintaining a competitive strategy. Supervisors, flight simulators and developers play a pivotal role in improving the transfer of teaching by communicating their support for po tential learning. The attitude and responses of supervisors, peers and trainers to the trainee can either hurt or support the whole process. The action taken by these partners before, during and after the pedagogy directly affects the likelihood that transfer go out occur properly. Although organizations spend a lot of time and money on employees training annually, there exists no significant relationship between learning and actual job performance. However, when the learned skills are successfully transferred into legal performance, organizations can surely produce better outcomes. As the expert, economic, social and political environment is in a state of continual flux, it is critical for learning organizations to adjust and adapt to the dynamic market trends. Over the sound decade, the role of trainers and developers has changed in an increasingly integrated world where phones, internet and improvements in infrastructure have progressively changed relationships. The pace of development is so rapid that even trained experts are unable to regulate, monitor and admit its impacts properly. What may be regarded as a cultural shift in many organizations, trainers and developers need to squeeze a different attitude towards their own involvement in organizations. Such prevailing market conditions to a fault make it imperative that trainers and developers play a more active role in communicating the benefits of training and dealing with the performance problems. This paper attempts to investigate as to how and why has the role of trainers and developers changed in the last ten years. The study will also suggest future developments in the changing role of trainers and developers. Finally, the conclusion will analyze factors influencing the change and suggest effective measures for further improvements. Theory For decades, training and development of human resources is believed to have key strategic importance in determining the organizations overall performance. As a field, training and development is considered to have evolved during the industrial revolution in America. In the present era of globalization, technological expansions have diversified the traditional role played by trainers and developers. According to a survey, a trainer these days assumes the job of a corporate trainer, performance practitioner, lecturer, OD specialist, performance analyst, training leader, employee development specialist, operations improvement coordinator, leadership training associate, training sergeant, and continuous learning and improvement coach at the uniform time (ASTD, 1996). From 2000 onwards, the role has become even more versatile w ith the industrial integration and advent of heterogeneous technological aids. As the term suggests, human resource development is itself the process of moving from one graze to another, a process that we normally count as change

Teaching English in primary school why I chose this age and what is Research Paper

direction English in primary tame why I chose this age and what is the benefit - Research written report ExampleWhat a teacher who teaches in primary school can give a claw is the best towards his language acquisition. The selection of this level is the apt one mainly because acquisition process is profligate in this period and t present will not be any interruption in it. It is needful to go through the significant points related to the selection f the age of a primary school child for teaching English.A child who is always listening to his mother happens to hear the words she repeats. A misunderstanding that children acquire language through imitation exists. But in fact the process here is recurrence. Linguists too had the same belief until 1957. Noam Chomsky, a then relatively unknown man Noam Chomsky propounded the theory that the might to acquire language is in fact innate. This particular theory propounded by Noam Chomsky revolutionized the study of language acquisition , and after a brief period of controversy upon the publication of his work, Aspects of the Theory of Syntax, in 1964, his theories ar now chiefly acknowledged widely. Chomsky says, Indeed language is not a skill such as many others, like learning to drive or perform mathematical operations-it cannot be taught as such in wee stages.,Chomsky. Anandan, 57.It is so clear that language cannot be learned but acquired through listening. Every human be has got an area called Language Acquisition Device in their brain. This area helps him to acquire a language when an exposure to it is given. But another fact is there. All the aspects of the language are not innate. Chomsky has claimed that all of us are born with what he terms a Universal Grammar, an inherent sensitivity to linguistic structure and patterns relevant to every human language. When the child gets exposure to the language, he begins to reproduce the particular language specific sounds that gradually lead to the acquisit ion of that language. These sounds are eventually produced by him when he acquires the lexis

The Role of Public Relations in a Modern Liberal Democracy Essay

The component part of Public Relations in a Modern Liberal Democracy - Essay Example roughly experts contend that the extent to which media works as a unexclusive stadium, representing the civic populace, while remaining detached and accessible to exclusively, works as a chief indicator of democracy inwardly a policy- make order. This stems from an old tradition that positions media at a juncture between the governed and the governors. Thus, from this viewpoint democracy appears as a relative concept, where its spirit is dependent on the movement of public information. This, in turn, helps to ascertain to what extent the citizens fanny take steps grounded in informed decisions to make the governors liable for their activities. From the perspective of the orthodox democracy theory, the public sphere is a realm between the two distinctly separate two areas, civic high rescript and the state, which ensures protections for each individual within the society. According to the Li beral theory, the public sphere is equal to the political sphere, and the loudness medias public role is delineated in relation to the state. The detached theory theorizes on the virtues of civil societys ascendency over the state (Curran 1991). Along with this, it also views the market as the process optimally worthy for addressing all information requirements of society. However, as market-led information to tend to move through privatization, conglomeration and deregulation, after a certain limit it fails to meet the requirements necessary for maintaining democratic ideals of freedom and equal accessibility (Garnham 1986). Major contentions to the liberal press theories have faced challenges from the other democratic theory pertaining to the Marxist viewpoint. From the position of an orthodox Marxist, within capitalist societies, the public sphere tends to disguise the ascendency of media that does not directly confront the liberal nature of the public sphere. Instead of break ing out of the dichotomy that exists between a liberal civil society and the state, Marxism rejected all reforms within the public sphere and considered socialist transformation as the only solution. In this context, to overcome the weak points as seen within the orthodox liberal democracy theory and Marxist theory, Curran suggested uniting of the collectivist approach with a general market approach, for democratisation of public sphere by making it more representative and accessible. Analysing mass media as a part of the public sphere from a new-fashioned perspective has helped modern liberal democracy theory to transcend the traditional civil society-state polarisation that has order all media debate until recently (Dahlgren 1991). Orthodox democratic theory rejected the method in which differences were do between public and private domains, which currently is the chief factor in the definition of public sphere within the realms of liberal democracy theory. The mediation role of mass media and broadcasting currently encompasses almost all areas extending from the home to the workplace (Curran 1991).

The advantages and disadvantages of stratgy alliance Essay

The advantages and disadvantages of stratgy partnership - Essay ExampleThis is achieved through assorted strategies including forming joint ventures, licensing etc. for example, in Pharma industry, firms tend to consequent licenses in various different markets where they may not have the direct physical presence of their manufacturing and sell facilities but their brands may be selling into those markets through licensing and distribution of their products.3) Forming Strategic alliances provide organizations to create synergies for from for each one one other so that resources put forward be better utilized at their most feasible greet to the organization. By utilizing the more efficient resources of other organizations, firms tend not to achieve only the synergies but similarly a chance to effectively utilize and take advantage of the resources of their strategic partners.4) Making Strategic alliances at the global level provide opportunity to the firms to transfer distinct ive competencies. As discussed above that the organizations in erect to expand and realize its potentially, try to take advantage of the distinctive competencies of their strategic partners.5) By do strategic alliances, organization tends to obtain more access to the capital. Since associating themselves with the firms that have more access to the resources therefore can provide organizations a better and more liquid form of financial resources to tap. (Rushika)6) Alliances help organizations to exploit vertical markets. By doing so the organizations tend to align themselves vertically also in order to ensure various strategic options. These options can include securing the strategic flow of raw materials to the organization, effective flow of technology and jab etc. (Casseres)7) Making alliances allow firms to develop new technologies. Since with the help of alliances, firms tend to utilize the services of each other and hence the technologies therefore it provide firms an oppo rtunity to develop new

Business and Accounting Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business and Accounting Ethics - Essay ExampleThe master(prenominal) purpose of problem ethics is to maintain a code of take in which reinforces consumer confidence in the business. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) has put down ethical guidelines for accounting. The AICPAs first principle of professional conduct states In carrying out their responsibilities as professionals, members should exercise sensitive professional and moral judgments in all their activities.The friendly Rule is this that one should live their life with integrity and bearing a sound moral character. victor cannot be measured by the acquisition of money only. A 1987 survey of corporate executives administered by Touche Ross revealed that ii thirds believed that high ethical standards improve a firms competitive position but felt that increased ingress on short-term earnings and decay in cultural and social institutions are major threats to business ethics. 1Ethics must be the cornerstone of every business. This applies to my real estate and loan brokerage businesses aptly. The denomination stresses on transparency and pursuing good moral values in order to earn foresighted term benefits. Ethics is also essential in building trust and confidence in the open for your business. Real Estate businesses have to do with direct interaction with the customers. Ethics is especially relevant here.

English essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

English - Essay Examplehat women defend less physical ability and military strength then men, of course those arguing with this pre-conceived notion atomic number 18 discounting the physical strength necessary to hold a child through gestation and give birth to that child after this. While many studies have indeed shown that generally women have less muscular development than men this does not by neglect cause them to be weaker. In fact according to one report statistics reveal that women live perennial and ar more(prenominal) resistant to many diseases (Womens Rights 1).Socially it has often been the case in many societies two throughout the West and in the East that women are relegated to caring for the home. While this was acceptable when hunting and hookup as well as tribal approaches to life were necessary we live in a drastically changed world. Men no longer need to hunt or gather and while they still occasionally war so do women. Technological advances have become par t of the great equalizer surrounded by men and women.In the military women are preforming far greater roles with regards to active duties. One example is specialiser Jamiell Goforth, who won the 2007 Forces Command Soldier of the Year competition at Fort Bragg, N.C (Administrator 1). There are more examples of other active duty women however, the point is made that in many formerly off limits areas for women they are in fact succeeding.In conclusion it seems clear that women are in fact not completely able to succeed where men do, but are. By winning the ability to choose what they want with their lives they are in fact taking their role as equal humans with males and improving our society as a result. By increasing their roles, and winning previously male dominated sports and more they are gaining the redundant freedom and truly becoming equal. Women are equal, now it is up to our society to understand that. The home is a springboard not a nursery, women are equal.FORSCOM Soldie r of the Year Is Combat Medic. Militarywomen.org. N.p., 2010.

How does the academic study of problem solving and thinking relate to Essay

How does the academic study of caper solving and thinking relate to everyday aliveness - Essay ExampleAlong with maturation, people obtain substantial competence that enables them to solve common hassles encountered daily. (Holyoak 1995, p. 267) However, Anderson (1993, p. 39) explains, non everything requiring solution, like routine activities, is indeed problems. For example, summing-up a three-month electric bill, though requires solution is not a problem because one simply has to compute it either manually or electronically, but how to pay the bill with often nothing left in ones pocket is surely a problem. The difference present lies on the immediate availability of achieving the task. Computing the bill could be easily achieved with the simple knowledge of auxiliary or much easier the use of calculator, but where to find the money to pay the bill not to be cut off power presents a problem, as there is no immediate solution to it. consequently a problem is determined by the gap between the present state and the target closing wherein the means to solve the gap is not immediately evident (Schwarz & Skurnik 2003, p. 267). Problem solving begins with problem appellation (Rudd 2005, p. 11). Generally defined as the activity by which the goal of eliminating the gap is undertaken without certainty of success (Tallman, Leik, Gray, & Stafford, 1993, cited in Nelson, Brice & Gunby 2010, p.74), problem solving which could be correct or erroneous differs for every individual, because individual lie withs and task demands, which problem solving entails, interchange (Martinez 1998, p. 605). Similarly, the difficulty of solving problems differs in degree depending on the nature of the problem. Some could be easy others could be truly hard or could never be solved at all. (Joswiak 2004, p. 19) The sexual congress ease of solving a problem will depend on how successful the solver has been in representing crucial elements of the task environment in his problem space (Simon, 1978, p. 276). The more exposed a psyche to varied task of compelling nature, the greater is the chance of that person to handle problems of similar/related nature. For example, an ex-marine has the greater chance of surviving a physical assault than a language teacher who has yet to experience physical violence. Moreover, problem solving has two aspects The answer that which solve the problem, and the solution procedure by which steering the answer is known (Robertson 2001, p. 6). With a variety of problems that people come across everyday solutions also vary by which Robertson (2001, pp. 6-11) says problems can also be categorised. One, what knowledge does the problem require would it be knowledge-lean or knowledge-rich problems (p. 7)? For example, kinsperson maintenance though complex requires simple management, whereas ensuring national security is far more complicated that it requires expertise. Steif, Lobue, Kara, & Fay (2010, p. 135) send word that the abi lity to determine fitted conceptual knowledge in order to solve a problem is considered a metacognitive skill. This according to Greeno (1978, p. 62) is learnable. Although, Gagne (1979) clarifies that what can be learned in problem solving are its specific aspects, cited as rules of syntax and mathematics, knowledge about particular objects and events, specific cognitive strategies (cited in Mayer 1987, p. 111). Two, what is the nature of the goal? Is it technical, routine, domestic, political,

Tan Dun Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Tan Dun - judge ExampleDuring the 1980s Tan moved to New York City and enrolled in Cambridge University where he was educated in both classical and contemporary composition and music. From here Tan realized that he could take and combine all these musical influences and produce his birth unique sense of style and form. Tans captain and broad kit and boodle have left an everlasting mark on the world of music, distinctly reflecting his own concepts, ideas and individuality. Tan takes both western and eastern music and combines it with natural elements like paper, water, and wood producing a rich style of unique and exceptional composition. Some of Tans earlier and notable works atomic number 18 the Ghost Opera featuring a string quartet in 1994, Marco Polo an opera composed in 1995, and melody 1977 Heaven, Earth, Mankind an orchestra played in 1997 with bianzhong bells (Tan Dun). One of his most famous and praiseworthy works is the masterpiece for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Drago n for which he deservedly received an Oscar Award as the best original score. In 2003, Tan brought the world of western music to the rural villagers of Hunan is his performance of The Map. That same year he also premiered the Paper Concerto at the opening of Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles (Tan Dun).

The Debate Over Standard English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The Debate Over bill English - Essay ExampleThis paper illustrates that students have to be taught something, and so Standard English has capture a way of attempting to overcome the differences which are, in reality, an inevitable part of language use. This standardization presents two linguistic problems. The first is that there is no one form of English which has officially been taken as standard. The back up is that even were such an agreement to exist, any form of English is constantly subject to changes in physical exercise by the people who use it. It is first necessary to explore and challenge current issues present in the comment of Standard English. Trask puts forward some useful key points which he considers fundamental in the definition of Standard English. The first is that Standard English itself is not quite uniform for example,e there are perceptible differences between standard Ameri empennage and standard British English. These differences, although they do not inhibit intelligence between speakers, are clear evidence of the fallacy of a standard English. Indeed, it is necessary to speak not of English but rather of Englishes. The use of this plural in a number of critical plant on the subject is already clear evidence that standard English is an unsuitable term. Gilsdorf is more emphasised in underlining the differences in standard English than Trask. Trask plays down this difference, while Gilsdorf states that English, of course, is multiple Englishes. We are familiar with the U.S.s regional dialects and to some degree with British English, Australian English, and Irish English, and perhaps a few others. Differences can be considerable. To say that standard English is not quite uniform, therefore, is somewhat of an understatement.

Language Assessment Principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 4

Language Assessment Principles - Essay Exampleother words, this meant viewing as a school-age child rather than as a teacher. Only aft(prenominal) I understood what the school-age child was seeing could I understand what would benefit the schoolchild, and therefore provide the required means of delivering that lesson. It basically allowed me to assess him based on what was challenging to him as a learner who was essay to understand the language, rather than as the savant of soulfulness who was precise fluent in the language. Another misconception I quickly became aware of was that I had always concept judicial decision was purely for the benefit of the student. While this is partly true, in an indirect way, assessment of a student rat also greatly benefit the teacher. In fact, for a good teacher the assessment of a student is vital because through assessing the student, one is qualified to assess himself as a teacher, possibly crack than he could through any other meth od. When a student struggles with certain aspects of language, but domiciliatenot point start exactly where assessment helps to narrow it down and concede information of which areas need more practice and which areas the student is weak in. This allowed me, as a teacher, to focus on those areas, and draw on the aspects of language which Anees was familiar with, or more comfortable with, to help make those unfamiliar areas more accessible for him. In other words, assessment helps a teacher asses his own process of teaching, and find out which areas need to be focused on and which areas can now be left on the student to practice in his own time.... Only after I understood what the student was seeing could I understand what would benefit the student, and therefore provide the necessary means of delivering that lesson. It basically allowed me to assess him based on what was challenging to him as a learner who was struggling to understand the language, rather than as the student of s omeone who was very fluent in the language. Another misconception I quickly became aware of was that I had always thought assessment was purely for the benefit of the student. While this is partially true, in an indirect way, assessment of a student can also greatly benefit the teacher. In fact, for a good teacher the assessment of a student is vital because through assessing the student, one is able to assess himself as a teacher, possibly better than he could through any other method. When a student struggles with certain aspects of language, but cannot point out exactly where, assessment helps to narrow it down and give information of which areas need more practice and which areas the student is weak in. This allowed me, as a teacher, to focus on those areas, and draw on the aspects of language which Anees was familiar with, or more comfortable with, to help make those unfamiliar areas more accessible for him. In other words, assessment helps a teacher asses his own process of te aching, and decide which areas need to be focused on and which areas can now be left on the student to practice in his own time. Through the various assessment tasks I provided Anees, I found very clear insight into which aspects troubled him, which in turn made my job of teaching him much easier. Therefore, it can be said that assessment of a student is also a means of assessment for the teacher, and twain student and teacher can find much to learn

Four Seasons Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Four Seasons - Essay ExampleThe objective of the makeup which was to personalize exceptional service attracts a in truth high number of clients and makes it very popular. Furthermore, Four Seasons in addition strives very hard to anticipate the needs of any client and provide those needs even in the lead the client has requested for them. Four Seasons was withal the pioneer of many unique services that has now render the norm when it comes to the hotels. For example, providing concierge services, repair of shoes, supplying shampoos, laundry and ironing services, multi cuisine menu and so on were pioneered by this hotel group, thus grown it a very strong position in the hotel industry. An nerve becomes an employer of choice non just by providing good salary and perks to its employees, but more importantly by providing tremendous sum of respect as well as a good working environment (Ablrichs, 2000). Four Seasons has succeeded in doing that. Four Seasons is considered to be an employer of choice because of its high heighten on employee satisfaction. Along with benefits and remunerations, employees are highly respected. The employees embrace each other the same way a guest is treated at the hotel. This creates a very healthy and robust environment that is necessary in the cordial reception industry. ... In 2008, Four Seasons featured as no.88 in the Fortune List of best companies to work for. In 2011, they moved up to no. 53, giving testimony to the fact that it is indeed an employer of choice (money.cnn.com, 2011). 2. Explain its culture, is it unique to the company, how does this vary from its major competitors? In the hospitality industry, customer holds the key and is focused upon immensely (Butcher, Sparks & OCallaghan, 2001). However, the unique culture of Four Seasons hotels is the high focus that it has on the employees. The culture of this chain of hotels is centered on a philosophy that everyone follows to the core. The golden rule is that ev eryone in the organization deals with others in the same way that they want to be dealt with. Primarily it comes down to how each employee of the organization is dealt with warmth, respect as well as courtesy. This level of respect and warmth directly translates into excellent customer service for the clients. The clients excessively receive personalized service that is done with a lot of warmth and care. This vitrine of services forms the most attractive aspect of staying in a Four Seasons hotel. The culture of the company also gives immense freedom to each department and hence, the employees can put forth any ideas without hesitating. This created a very open and transparent culture, contributing to employee satisfaction. Furthermore, it was evident that employee satisfaction was also equally important as customer satisfaction. Most of the employees remain in the organization for a long period and grow in their roles. This also created employee loyalty and strengthened the cultu re of the organization. An important way of building

Introduction to Bim Essay Example for Free

Introduction to Bim EssayWhat Is Bim? Building Information Modeling (BIM) A Gateway for the Future Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a process of creating and managing twist data during its development. Is a three-dimensional, real-time, dynamic building modeling computer program in which you arsehole increase productivity throughout building design and wrench. This process produces the BIM, which then inter-connects the building geometry, spatial relationships, geographic information, quantities and properties with all the related building components.What Is Bim? BIM BasicsBIM makes a reliable digital representation of the building available for design decision making, high-quality construction document production, construction planning, performance predictions, and cost estimates. Having the ability to keep information up-to-date and accessible in an integrated digital environment, gives architects, engineers, builders, and owners a clear overall vision of all their pr ojects, as well as the ability to make informed decisions faster. The building information modeling process covers geometry, space, light, geographic information, quantities and properties of building components. BIM can be used to demonstrate the entire building life cycle, including the processes of construction and facility operation.What Is Bim? Benefits of BIMBIM can be seen as a companion to product life-cycle management as in the product development domain, since it goes beyond geometry and addresses issues such as cost management, project management and provides a way to work concurrently on most aspects of building life cycle process. It requires changes to the definition of traditional architectural phases and more data sharing than most architects and engineers are used to. The representations modeled in the BIM process are integrated to the actual separate and pieces being used to build. This is a substantial shift from the traditional computer aided drafting order of drawing with vector file-based lines that combine to represent objects.This BIM Modeling Video, will provide you with a better mind of the purpose and uses of the modeling system. It is anticipated by proponents that BIM can be utilized to bridge the information injustice associated with handing a project from the design team, to the construction team and to building owner/operator, byallowing each collection to add and reference back to all information they acquire during their period of contribution to the BIM model.

Overview of the Skeletal Essay Example for Free

Overview of the Skeletal EssayThe purpose of this mould is to learn the skeletal musical arrangements and the components associated with the system. I will be exploring the major types of tog outs and cartilage. Are there every safety concerns associated with this exercise? If so, list what they are and what precautions should be taken. Handle the microscope and the slides with care when taking the crybaby devise out of the oven use caution because the tusk is extremely hot. The Chemical Components of Bone Questions A. Describe the effect that the dirty dog juice (acid) had on the chicken leg bone.The Lemon juice caused the bone to change colors and disclose B. Describe the effect that baking (heat) had on the chicken leg bone. The bone is really dry and toffee I also noticed the color of the bone changed C. Rickets is a disease where the bones are not formed completely in children due to a lack of Vitamin D. Does the heated or acid-soaked bone represent a child with r ickets? Explain why. The acid-soak bone represents a child with rickets, when the bones arent getting enough Vitamin D the bones softens and tend to bend. When the bones harden back up they expect in the shape it was bent when it was softened.Exercise 2 Microscopic Structure of Bone obseRvations keep up the social structure of the Haversian system. Sketch what is seen and identify the following central canal, lacunae, concentric lamellae, canaliculi and an osteocyte. earn attached photo Questions A. Which articulation of the Haversian system was the hardest to see on the slide of compact bone? Why do you suppose this is? Osteocytes are the hardest part to see on the slide because they are so small. B. Which structures in the compact bone hark back nutrients to the osteocytes? Canaliculi deliver nutrients to osteocytes through haversian canal.C. Which structures are found inside the central canal? Cerebrospinal fluid Spinal cord Exercise 3 Structure of a Long Bone obseRvation s A. From step 4 in the procedures Observe the epiphysis. Identify as many of the following structures as possible articular cartilage, compact bone, spongy bone and bone marrow. Make a sketch of the bone in the Lab Report and label the structures you identified. See Attached photo B. From step 5 in the procedures Observe the section of diaphysis. Identify as many of the following structures as possible periosteum, compact bone, endosteum and bone marrow.Make a sketch of the diaphysis in the Lab Report and label the structures you identified. See Attached photo Questions A. How does the femur of the skeletal model equate to the diagrams in your textbook or this manual? The model and the diagrams match. The only difference is the sizes and the detail B. Using your chicken bone, how does the texture of articular cartilage (or hyaline cartilage) compare to that of periosteum? Note Articular cartilage (made of hyaline cartilage) is found on the ends of the bones. It absorbs compression and allows for smooth movement. C. What is the function of spongy bone?

Huffman Trucking Essay Example for Free

Huffman truck EssayHuffman truck is a large organization that provides transportation of goods and services to its customers. In order to split up serve these customers and to compete and stay at a high level above other suppliers, Huffman truckage management enlisted the assistance of Team B to upgrade their companies systems to be able to create, maintain, and report on a database, which tracks the servicing of Huffman Trucking vehicles. Huffman Trucking has a number of blood line needs that should be met. The system should non require more than a few days of supervision to learn. It should be usable on modestly priced computer systems. Most of all, it should be childlike and convenient for the users.The current system is not meeting note objectives because they are not able to tracks the servicing of the vehicles at Huffman Trucking. Huffman employees usually scan alphabeticly for vehicles . This is a fairly fair procedure if the exact name of the vechilce is availab le. However, many an(prenominal) new employes may only know the few oral communication of the vechile type. A tracked vehicle could possibly be misfiled, which requires a full stock review to kick d knowledgestairs it. With the new shipment of vechicles need maintanes every month, it is close to impossible for a counter employee memorize run across RequirementsThere are two different types of requirements for this project. One is the technical requirements of the chosen database system and another is the profession requirements of the Huffman Trucking. The line of products requirementsdefine the boundaries.Starting college can be like entering an entirely new world. You wipe out more freedom than youve ever had before and you are in total control over your own life. This increased responsibility however can make you susceptible to some serous pitfalls. Read the interest article to learn what habits to avoid in order to have a successful college career. Business invoice thr ow away OverviewHuffman Trucking is a large organization that provides transportation of goods and services to its customers. In order to break-dance serve these customers and to compete and stay at a high level above other suppliers, Huffman Trucking management enlisted the assistance of Team B to upgrade their companies systems to be able to create, maintain, and report on a database, which tracks the servicing of Huffman Trucking vehicles. Huffman Trucking has a number of business needs that should be met. The system should not require more than a few days of supervision to learn. It should be usable on modestly priced computer systems. Most of all, it should be simple and convenient for the users. The current system is not meeting business objectives because they are not able to tracks the servicing of the vehicles at Huffman Trucking. Huffman employees usually scan alphabeticly for vehicles . This is a fairly simple procedure if the exact name of the vechilce is available. How ever, many new employes may only know the few terminology of the vechile type. A tracked vehicle could possibly be misfiled, which requires a full stock review to name it. With the new shipment of vechicles need maintanes every month, it is close to impossible for a counter employee memorize Project RequirementsThere are two different types of requirements for this project. One is the technical requirements of the chosen database system and another is thebusiness requirements of the Huffman Trucking. The business requirements define the boundaries in which the project team has room to operate in. Huffman requires that the new system be relatively inexpensive with little ongoing maintenance required. The new system should not require many hours of training in order to use. The new system should also be usable gout of the box.h Given these business requirements.

Marijuana Legalization Essay Example for Free

bumnabis Legalization Essay hemp intelligentization is a uncomparable issue currently gaining momentum in America. Over 25 million Americans attain practised ganja in the past year, ascorbic acid million have tried the drug at least once, and 14 million utilisation regularly (About hemp). The growth, sale, possession, and consumption of cannabis for any reason atomic number 18 against federal law. Two states, Colorado and Washington, have legalized recreational hemp drop for adults over the age of 21, and sixteen additional states and Washington D. C. have legalized medical marijuana (Pot Legalization Could Save). However, all of these states atomic number 18 acting illegally according to federal law. marihuana legalization is a complex issue that could tip over cultural tradition, affect the economy, authorityly affect crime and individual health, and challenge the balance of state and federal powers. The governments purpose as stated in the Preamble of the C onstitution is to form a to a greater extent perfect Union, establish justice, control domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welf be, and stop the blessings of liberty.The constitutionality of marijuana criminalization then depends on its effectiveness in promoting these goals. Three central areas to regard in the debate for or against legalization are the medical insecuritys, the well-disposed effectuate, and the economic effects. The medical effects of marijuana have been fairly well studied. It is important to compare the medical risks of marijuana map versus use of drugs that are commonly and legally used and abused, such as tobacco plant and alcohol, as well as to distinguish in the midst of use and abuse. Smoking marijuana is widely presumed to have adverse effects on lung health.Smoking marijuana leads to the inhalation of up to three condemnations as much tar as smoking cigarettes, probably because marijuana users inhale differe ntly, breathing much deeply and waiting longer to exhale. Marijuana hummer can also contain up to 70 percent more carcinogens than tobacco smoke (Dohney). However, few marijuana users smoke as frequently as tobacco users. A study that was promulgated in the Journal of the American Medical Association looked at marijuana smokers who averaged one joint per day for s correct years and found no adverse effects on lung mesh (Dohney).In different study, called the CARDIA study (Coronary Artery Risk Developments in Young Adults), occasional and moderate marijuana users actually had increase lung qualification over tobacco smokers and non-smokers. For those who smoked marijuana 20 or more times per month, lung efficiency dipped back to normal non-smoking levels, but only the nearly chronic marijuana smokers experienced lung capacity below an average non-smoker (Szalavitz, Lung Damage). Studies have thus far failed to link marijuana smoking and lung cancer.Although marijuana smoke is carcinogenic, THC (the active drug in the marijuana plant) also has anti-inflammatory and tumor-inhibiting properties, decreasing the risk of lung disease (Szalavitz, Lung Damage). Based on these conclusions, marijuana use is much less dangerous than tobacco use from a pulmonary standpoint. Additionally, galore(postnominal) marijuana users ingest THC by inhaling vapor, eating it in baked goods, drinking it after simmering, or by swallowing concentrated capsules. These methods are increasing in popularity and preceptort cause the same exposure to carcinogenic smoke (Dohney).Reduction in brain function is an new(prenominal) commonly cited negative health effect of marijuana use. Judgment, coordination, attentiveness, reaction time, perception, and separate mental functions can be altered go under the influence of marijuana. The presumption of such a statement is ofttimes that performing activities such as operate while high on marijuana is dangerous, but that assumption has no n been emphatically confirmed in the consistent and extensive array of studies on drugged private road.Marijuana users are typically aware of slowed reaction time and afflicted coordination, and they compensate by driving more cautiously (Marijuana and Driving). In one study, researchers compared driving under the influence of marijuana with driving under the influence of alcohol. They concluded, Subjects who have received alcohol tend to drive in a more risky manner. Both substances impair performance however, the more cautious behavior of subjects who have received marijuana decreases the shock absorber of the drug on performance, whereas the opposite holds true for alcohol (A.Smiley).Of course, no one is advocating for impaired driving of any kind, be it under the influence of alcohol, marijuana, over the counter or prescription medication, or even fatigue. It is important to none, however, that driving high is less dangerous than driving under the influence of alcohol or some another(prenominal) drugs (Marijuana and Driving). Long-term concerns about impaired brain function from marijuana use are unfounded. Impairment of memory and learning ability dont appear to extend beyond the time of the high itself.The popular image of young people smoking themselves stupid has perpetuated an assumption that marijuana use is to blame for decreased intelligence. In a comprehensive study by the Centre for Mental health Research at Australian National University, however, researchers concluded that apparent differences in intelligence among non-users, former users, waking users, and sound users were actually linked to participants sex, socio-economic backgrounds, and levels of education rather than to marijuana use itself.When these factors were considered, the effect disappeared and even heavy marijuana users did not show cognitive decline (Szalavitz, Cognitive Impairment). It is harder to determine the effect of marijuana on adolescents with developing brains. Legalization laws apply to adults over the age of 21, however, rendering that concern irrelevant. It is also far-famed that marijuana overdose can not cause death, while alcohol poisoning is responsible for legion(predicate) deaths every year (About Marijuana).Overall, the negative health effects (if any) of responsible, adult marijuana use are consistently found to be far less significant than the negative effects of the legal drugs alcohol and tobacco. In no proven way does marijuana pose a significant creation health hazard. Different countries and states have and enforce very different drug laws, but in many places possession or cultivation of small amounts of marijuana has been decriminalized.Certain Australian states, Canada, some European countries, including the Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, Spain, and Belgium, and some(prenominal) Latin American countries, including Peru, Argentina, Mexico, Chile, and Paraguay, are secern examples of countries where personal use i s legally acceptable (World Marijuana Laws). Many critics of marijuana legalization cite increase crime rates, increased use of marijuana and other drugs, and increased underage usage as potential issues. Exploration of the effects of legalization in other countries, as well as recently in Colorado and Washington, can show that these concerns are by and large unfounded.Studies consistently find that decriminalisation does not lead to increased usage of marijuana or other drugs (Marijuana decriminalization). A study in the Journal for Public Health Policy, for example, stated The acquirable data indicate that decriminalization measures substantially reduced enforcement be, yet had little or no impact on rates of use in the United States. In the South Australian community, none of the studies have found an impact in cannabis use which is attributable to the introduction of the Cannabis Expiation plot decriminalization (E.Single). As far as underage usage is concerned, drug dealers will of course never be bothered by the age of their clients. Legalization would be the only way for underage usage to be controlled, as licensed dealers would not be able to sell to those under 21 (Legalization willing Reduce Crime). No one has successfully linked marijuana use to increased violence, unheeding behavior, or injury (E. Single). Alcohol abuse, however, is widely linked to violent crime, with an estimated 32 to 50 percent of homicides preceded by alcohol consumption (Gywenne).One of the only dangers associated with marijuana is a direct firmness of purpose of its illegality innocents that stumble upon extracurricular farms or stashes are sometimes killed by farmers or traffickers to protect themselves from exposure (Quinones). These deaths, as well as deaths and injury due to fighting in the midst of traffickers, dealers, and clients, could be avoided by government regulated growth and sale of marijuana. Illicit drug producers and cartels seek one thing profit. B ecause of marijuanas illegality, secrecy is a key component of their success.They are not afraid to use extreme, ruthless measures to accomplish that end, and the legalization of marijuana would result in the loss of their most widespread market (About Marijuana). The potential economic effects of decriminalization of marijuana are enormous. It would cut criminal justice spending enormously by decreasing costs associated with catching and processing users (Bradford). Again, there is no established link between marijuana legalization and increased use, as well as no connection between use and crime (Marijuana Decriminalization).Nearly 850,000 people were arrested on marijuana-related charges last year, and ninety percent were for possession only (Legalization leave Reduce Crime). Prosecution for marijuana possession and time spent incarcerated can have destroy effects on an individual, shattering opportunities and creating massive obstacles in nearly every area of life (Gywenne). beyond saving monetary resources and protecting the future of individuals who use marijuana responsibly, legalization would save time and tender resources for more significant crimes in an overwhelmed legal system.More than 300 economists have signed a implore showing their agreement with a report stating that, between savings in the law enforcement department and potential tax revenues, the U. S. could save $13. 7 billion dollars per year. Other economists cite much larger savings, up to $100 billion (Pot Legalization Could Save). Marijuana is the largest cash crop in twelve American states, and in the top five in thirty-nine states (Legalization Will Reduce Crime). Nationwide, the pains is valued at around thirty-six billion dollars annually (Bradford).A market that large has huge economic implications and power, could create a considerable number of jobs, and legalization could reduce the cost of marijuana and thus inject a significant amount of money previously used for marij uana into other areas of the economy. Marijuana use does have the potential to be harmful, just as alcohol has the potential to be harmful. However, most marijuana use is not harmful. Legalization should allow for responsible use by adults only. Underage usage, impaired driving, smoking marijuana in public non-smoking areas, and the abuse of marijuana should be defined and prosecuted accordingly.The distinction between marijuana use and abuse is critical. Legalization would allow for more effective control of marijuana abuse, while decreasing violence, conserving resources, avoiding the dangers of questionable quality and purity due to unreliable dealers and farmers, and allowing for responsible use. Use of marijuana and other drugs would not increase significantly, crime would not increase, and health is a minimal concern. The marijuana debate comes stack to a question of constitutionality. Does criminalizing marijuana promote the goals stated in the preamble, or is it counterprod uctive?Criminalizing the drug does not form a more perfect union, but rather raises a conflict between state and federal governments and the American population. Does it establish justice? It instead takes resources away from more serious issues of social justice to prosecute individuals who wish to responsibly exercise a choice. The criminalization of marijuana certainly works against the effort to ensure domestic tranquility by encouraging an underground market whose ruthless perpetrators reparation to violence to protect their profit.On a similar note, it can be said that criminalization does not provide for the common defense or promote the general welfare because it promotes violence and because marijuana use does not pose a significant threat to public health or safety. Finally, legalization would ensure the blessings of liberty by allowing adults to make their own informed decisions about the use of the drug. Looking at each aspect individually, it becomes more and more cle ar that recreational marijuana legalization would be beneficial and constitutional. formulate Count 1906

Building a Coalition Essay Example for Free

Building a Coalition Es tell embark on I Group phylogenesisAt this point in period, the mathematical multitude is not yet even development. It almost seems as if all the individual government activitys are storming because they want to make sure that each maven of their opinions is heard, and they have control of the situation. No one wants to give up their own berth or control. They have started off correctly as it is stated in the case that HR representatives from each shaping have been selected to pick individuals from each organization that they savour allow have the top hat impact and give be proficient leaders. The individuals chosen inquire to understand the stages of gathering development to help them get along and skeletal frame a cohesive coalition. They go out have to understand that the initial stage will be the forming. Here the newly formed group will test each other fall out. They will be able to get a look for whom their co- readyers are, wha t strengths and weaknesses each member has, and they will be able to develop a mark of guidelines on what is unexceptionable behavior for the members.This is when they realize that they are no longer individuals representing just their organizations but instead their own group of people representing the students, and the students best interests with the backing of their individual organizations. They will lead into storming, where they will butt heads over post and what steps to take first. I believe here is where the true leader of the group will vex out. It will be the individual who will be able to get the storming under control, get everyone to commission on what the main final stage is and will help guide the group into the norming stage. In the norming stage, the main goal will be highlighted, the scope of the count on defined, and a envision plan created. Goals and guidelines will be castigate along with milestones and progress meetings. This is where they will star t quality resembling a group and start feeling like the sound projection is finally moving along, and they all know how to get to the end.This leads us into performing, wherethe team moves precedent with the project working in concert and adjusts timelines as assumeed, resolving issues, and getting the job through with(p). The final step is adjourning where the project will contend to a wrap. The team will have a guidebook to help develop any new personal that will be coming in and to help raise build what they have already started. Knowing the steps of group development, help guide team members to establish suitable guidelines not only for the project but for their own person behaviors. It helps members realize their own strengths and weaknesses and how the team basis build upon those to make everyone successful. It also teaches the team how to function well together, develops relationships, and help motivate each other. solely this is important in keeping the group mo tivated and keeping a positive dynamic to the group.PART II Problem IdentificationThe initial problem the group will face is for power. Each organization wants to make sure that their opinions are heard, and each feels that they are the most correct and should have the most power because they have the best influence and the students best interests in mind. Getting everyone on a common run aground will be the hardest part since it seems that everyone thinks that they are right. Egos will want to be put aside and the storming level may be longer than anyone would really like. As I had mention, before the true leader will come out of this phase and be the one that will be able to get a handle over the group. This will be an individual that everyone will respect and be able to allude to.I do not feel that there was much that there was much that could have been previously done in essence to understanding individual membership in teams to prevent the issue of the power struggle. This seems to be an ego struggle and also a difference of opinions. Everyone feel like they know what is best for the students and want to be involved, and have their opinion heard. In this case each organization is correct in their own way. Developing a coherent plan will be the biggest struggle incorporating everyones opinions as much as possible and trying to please everyone at the same time will be the additional struggle.The plan will have to be easy enough to follow so that it smoke be implemented as readilyly as possible now and slowly change as time goes on. It will be easier for students to adjust to the smaller changes over a longercourse of time, than having their worlds cancelled upside down all at once. Also implementing changes a little at a time will help teachers to adjust and keep up their motivation and not be burnt out too quickly as students will be less resistant to small changes. This will also help with training new staff members as they come in. Having a handb ook to guide further changes will help to continue moving the project forward in further years, and keep up with the progress of changed making sure the project stays successful and is not just a quick fix.PART III Retrospective EvaluationThe primary problems will be the power struggle and smorgasbord will also play a role in this power struggle, and who relates best to the students. Also other issue will be making sure that the individual organizations feel that they are beingness every bit represented, and heard. Each individual has their own struggles and comes from different backgrounds, we cannot judge what we have not gone through and cannot say how it affects that individual. Each member is here because they can relate to the students in their own personal way. We will need to put our own personal issues aside for the better of the students. Again the storming phase maybe long and members peck to work together and get over their difference.Each organization will have to g ive up power and the group that is made up of the representatives from each organization will have to identify themselves and their own organization not 3 individuals. Picking the team members will be the most crucial. The members cannot be self-loving but should also be respected members from their individual organizations. They will have to work together to come up with a project plan that they feel is the best way to proceed forward and will have to also convince their individual organizations and the community that they are making the best decisions. The pros of developing one main group to represent all and having this group break off and be seen as their own will help develop a stronger group dynamic between these individuals.The more they feel like a group the more they will be able to convince their individual organizations that they are being equally heard and that their opinions and suggestions are being incorporated into the overall plan. There may be cringe from the or ganization that they are developing on their own but this will need to be done in order to establishauthority, and not have individual organizations trying to go behind the backs of the group and work on their own. The biggest issues will be with establishing authority and making sure that each organization feel that is it being equally represented and their opinions are being heard and incorporated.PART IV Reflection variation is an issue that is long over do in needing to be resolved. We as Americans need to embrace that we are a culture made up of many differences. We are the mute This inform and its new program for helping these students should be a great representation of that. These students will be representing our approaching and they can show that when differences are put aside and people work hard to work together they can be successful. Each individual contributes something and makes up for where the others lack. Difference should be embraced because they can show us a new way of thinking, acting, or doing.We should forever be evolving. My advice to program leaders would be to set your difference aside. Let us find what our common goal is and see how we can get their together. lead what peoples string suites are, what their weaknesses are, and even what they would like to learn from this. This gives each member a sense of ownership to the project and will help keep them motivated by giving them their own individual goal to work towards succeeding. Giving them a their own sense of ownership to the project gives them a sense of pride to the project and will help lead them.

Correctional system Essay Example for Free

Correctional placement EssayDoes the orthodox approach or liberal approach improve the fixional administration. Please formulate and give an pillow slip Though conservative approach has been criticized greatly over its dominance and operation in the last dickens decades, it still forms the best approach for crime control and correctional consideration. Over the last two decades, the conservative zero tolerance to crime has achieved a lot by segregating the criminals and correcting them in isolation. According to the pattern theory, it is give that once a criminal has been established, it is very hard to prevent latter crime. Notably, keeping the criminals in prisons makes it realizable for the administration to mobilize resources towards their correction with ease. To add to that, it is much easier to monitor the criminals reform progress. According to the Oklahoma get on of Corrections, John Lilly Correction Centers criminals ar able to refocus on their actions and t hen make lifetime decisions to change. In addition, the desire for revenge by the offended castrates greatly when the individuals who committed crime are away from the federation. arbiter entails ho diagnoseic evaluation of the scenario and the general re-evaluation that the wrongdoer gets due to punishment from his/her actions. According to criminal analysts, the presence of an offender (like a rapist) can hamper the psychological recovery of the offended. Though this system has been highly doive amidst abundant criticism, it has the following disadvantages which should be addressed to perfect it. With the criminal correction system taking place at segregated places, there are high chances of minor offenders mixing with hard criminals which can make the formers to engulf the traits of latter.Therefore, they should be separated and greater surveillance offered to ensure compliance. To add to that, the approach requires vast resources to importanttain and effect the correction al measures to the vast prisoners in the US jails. To borrow from the liberals, it would be important to ensure an outward first moment of the correctional approach as a mode of preparing the inmates to get back to the community after the correctional period (Byrne, 2005). 2 Does the restorative justice approach improve the criminal justice system. Please explain and give an exampleRecently, criminal justice has taken different considerations that indicate possible future changes in the overall application of the justice system. Restorative justice is a broad term which refers to institutionalization of peaceful approaches to addressing harm, problem-solving, and violations. This system has pay heeded improved criminal justice greatly by bringing the two parties (offender and the offended) to the same carry over for reconciliation. Under this system the offender seeks reparation directly or indirectly from the offended.Restorative justice assists in addressing all the underlying issues that hold the offended captive until justice is done. During the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of sulfur Africa after the oppressive regime of apartheid, it was possible for the offended to totally bring out their anger, grief, pain, and sorrow they encountered during apartheid. As indicated by Piagets theory of personal development, what is in ones mind persists for long until such a time that the correct platform for expression is established. Restorative justice therefore gives people the correct chances to forgive one another(prenominal) totally.As indicated by the South Africa Truth and Reconciliation commission, it becomes much easier to develop better relationship in the midst of the offender and the offended after the process. In adversarial legal process and civil litigation processes, lawyers simplify reduce the issues between the offenders and the offended to only legally relevant considerations to protect their clients. However, restorative justice is bett er in that all aspects are addressed holistically and rehabilitation exclusively undertaken to enhance later coexistence and development.Restorative justice therefore assists in achieving the correct balance between the rights of the offenders and the needs of the victims. Besides, it strikes the balance between the need for rehabilitation of the offenders and the main duty to protect the public from such criminals. This system should therefore be encouraged due to its conterminously unexceptionable ideals at all levels (Jaimie, 2005). Q3 Does community-based correctional options address crime control? Please explain and give an example.Arguably, community based correction options assist in reducing crime in the society by ensuring that the criminals are reformed in a model that prepares them to be assimilated back to the society. Whereas other correction systems emphasis on the need to harshly treat the offenders for them to realize their mistakes and reform with time, this method is considered to be a softer option as it is based in the community. To add to that, it gives more focus to developmental skills attainment that assist offenders prepare for profitable lives after their correction time is over.Oriana House is a community based correction unit that operates in Ohio and Akron. In this CBFS, felony offenders are sentenced to undergo substance abuse treatment, job training, educational services, and cognitive skills that can assist them after completing the community service. The offenders usually get time to mix with the community in several(a) activities and educational programs. This system redirects the focus of an individual to constructive thinking as opposed to destructive set that is achieved by the conservative approach.However, it has been criticized for failing to ensure that strict measures are taken by the corrective system (Curt Anne, 2008). About 5% of the people under the system are likely to recidivate back. Reference list Byrne, J . M. (2005). Crime Control Strategies and Community Change-Reforming The Surveillance vs Treatment Debate. Lowell University of Massachusetts. Curt, R. Anne, B. (2008). Introduction to Forensic Psychology Research and Application. overbold York Sage. Jaimie, B. (2005). Restoration or Renovation Evaluating Restorative Justice Outcomes. 12(1) Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 12(1)185-200

Cover Letter Essay Example for Free

Cover Letter EssayHello BeaumontI am interested in the Hospitality,Please review the attached resume, which highlight skills and accomplishments that will enable me to contribute to your team. I have figurer knowledge and years of customer service skills along with my ability to work within teams if needed for the job. I would appreciate the chance to show, apply, and learn more useful skills that will help me in pursuing my long-run career goals.I can be reached via email and or phone. Thank you for your time and consideration. I give ear forward to speaking with you about this employment opportunity.Sincerely,Your NameStreet AddressAddress 2City, ST ZIP CodePhoneE-MailWebsiteDateRecipient NameTitleCompany NameStreet AddressAddress 2City, ST ZIP CodeDear Recipient NameName of Person Referring suggested that I penetrate you regarding the open job title position with Company Name. My educational background in domain of a function of study, along with my professional experience , makes me an excellent candidate for this position. As you will see from the enclosed resume, I have more than number years of experience in the field of area of professional expertise. My resume shows that I have been consistently rewarded for hard work with promotions and increased responsibilities. These rewards are a direct result of my expertise in area of professional expertise, my commitment to personal and professional excellence, and my excellent indite and oral communication skills. If you have questions, or if you want to schedule an interview, please contact me at phone number. I look forward to meeting you to further discuss employment opportunities with Company Name.Sincerely,Your NameEnclosure

Bargaining power of supplier Essay Example for Free

Bargaining power of supplier EssayBargaining power of supplier is also kn protest as the amount of control your suppliers wee-wee over the price of goods you purchase dictates whether this area is an opportunity or threat. This is driven by the number of suppliers of apiece essential input uniqueness of their product or service relative size and strength of the supplier, and price of switching from one supplier to an new(prenominal)wise. In this case, Minbaochong Sdn Bhd is the supplier of eighter Eleven, the largest chain of twenty-four hour securities industry stores in Malaysia. MinBao brand is one of the most popular brands of bread in Malaysia which supposed to give Minbaochong Sdn Bhd a strong bargaining power. However the tremendous mistake made by Kelvin Tan, the sales handler of Minbaochong Sdn Bhd, closed a deal with 8 Eleven by offering them a price giving up and al small-scaleing them to offer a 400 gram loaf of MinBao bread for RM3.00 instead of its recomm ended retail price of RM3.20. This strategy causes sales of MinBao bread in supermarkets and other outlets declined significantly and resulted Eight Eleven is now accounted for one-third of Minbaochongs sales. Further, the company already burdened by debt acquired in its recent spin off was on the surround of bankruptcy lower the bargaining power of Minbaochong Sdn Bhd. The bargaining power is now with Eight Eleven as Eight Eleven controlling one-third of Minbaochongs sales and even Minbaochong Sdn Bhd terminate the contract and weaken supplying bread to Eight Eleven, it does not affect much to Eight Eleven because they have its own house brand or there is greater presence of substitute inputs for Eight Eleven operator the close to which it is possible to switch to another supplier for an input or a close substitute, so it results the bargaining power of suppliers, Minbaochong Sdn Bhd become lower.Competitive rivalryThe intensity of rivalry among competitors in an industry ref ers to the extent to which firms within an industry put pressure on one another and limit each others profit potential. Competitive rivalry affects the competitive environment and influences the ability of existing firms to achieve profitability. senior high school intensity of rivalry means competitors are aggressively targeting each others markets and aggressively price products. This represents potential be to all competitors within theindustry. High intensity of competitive rivalry can founder an industry more competitive and decrease profit potential for the existing firms. On the other hand, low intensity of competitive rivalry makes an industry less competitive and increases profit potential for the existing firms. In this case, the competitive rivalry is low because competitors have unequal size. Eight Eleven was the largest chain of twenty-four hour grocery stores scattered all over Malaysia. By having numerous branches of grocery store leads to the great advantages again st other competitors. Besides that, Eight eleven had a strong strategy that preventing them to receive any threats from rival. Every twenty-four hour period Low Price Although the product selling by Eight Eleven is lack of differentiation and Eight Eleven have high fixed cost due to numerous branches in Malaysia, but Eight Eleven is well known among the market and able to offer a lower price analyse to other grocery stores due to large number of stocks held by Eight Eleven. This will eventually grow the brand loyalty of Eight Elevens customer as customer switching costs are high. Hence the competitive rivalry is low due to Eight Eleven is the main device driver of the grocery stores and had established a strong market base in Malaysia.

Racial Discrimination from Police Essay Example for Free

Racial Discrimination from law EssayRacial discrimination in the unify States is as old as America itself. The United States motto deduces that, although America is a single country, it is do up of people of all walks from all the corners of the world, but nigh as slaves, especially from Africa. The American population is diverse both culturally and racially so the name Melting Point. Racial discrimination is the act of subordinating an individual due to the color of the p atomic number 18 down or race. Discrimination against people of color began long ago while slavery still existed, and it took a Civil War between the Northern and S turn outhern states to end slavery. In history, racist violence, law of nature brutality, has been employ to suppress the racial sullens and to preserve power and privileges for the sporting race. This was done for five primary purposes. First, it has forced black people into slavery or low wage situations. Secondly, to steal land and oth er resources. A ternion was to maintain social control. A fourth purpose was to eliminate conflict in politics, social life, and employment. Lastly, the fifth purpose was to unite white people across the ethnic, class, and gender boundaries.It is not really different of what we moderate nowadays through every day in the street. It is just getting a lilliputian slur smoother , cover up by law that a certain category of people bother to protect themselves and the ones who as the privilege to use it. Most of the times, they do not been treated as the minority whenever they do the same mistakes by the justice in this country. The following grounds for suspicion of criminality are among the many reasons that African American motorists are pulled over Driving a luxury automobile (e. . , Lexus, Mercedes, BMW, etc. ), driving in a car with other black men, driving early in the dawning or late at night, driving in a low-income neighborhood, known for its drug traffic, driving in a n eighborhood where there have been recent burglaries, Although the above list may in particular be the reason that a prejudice officers attention is obtained, none of the reasons listed can be filed as a probable cause in the patrol report. I have so many bad companionships with the police that I think, it is just getting worst.We all know, minority people, that they use theses bunch of laws to still keep us down because they still, and for more of the white people ,think that they are a superior race. One day, I was with my dad driving around a nice neighborhood with some friend to go plonk up one our friend to go at the club. It was late around 11 pm that night. From nowhere the police pull us over and start actin really at their defensive. They asked us to get out of the car, after checking if the car has the proper paper (insurance driver license).They asked us what we were doing there and we answered without stress that we are red to pick up a friend of us to go at the clu b. One of us asked us, like a shot up on our face, if we were not here for other illegal purpose in the neighborhood. We were still acting cool, at the same moment two others police cars pulled over. We were surprise by the number of units just for 3 people. They start searching us with some brutality and still asking stupid questions. The car overly has been check. They brought a K-9 dog to search the car. We did not know what they were looking for and even if they have a justify on us.After some so long minutes, they let us go. The think that really made us feel that we were inferior was the fact that one of the cars was following us through the neighborhood until we got out. That experience was the most shameful one I ever been into. I really hate cops since this experience. Being a minority and particularly black is not a crime. I totally presume that most of the police are like that. Racial bias and discrimination are existent in the minds of many individuals, some of whom may have, if it is at all possible, a justification for such thoughts.But when it comes to the protection and justice of a society, race should not even be an issue. The criminal justice system of today fuels its flame of land with decisions influenced by a certain individuals race and stature in society, and allows these preconceptions to be the basis of such decisions. Whether it is the African American motorist being pulled over with no probable cause, or the racially spurred brutalizing by the police, racism prevails in the world of criminal justice.Most communities that suffer police discrimination and violence have little control of the economy, or political overseers of the police. Typically the people who do have these powers are the richer communities, with primarily white citizens. I do not think the community or even education can do something about it, it is already in their manners and nothing will change it, The only think that could exonerate a minority person clos e to their tight circle is money.

Alex and Patrick - Separated at birth Essay Example for Free

Alex and Patrick Separated at nascence EssayFor my project, I know chosen to compare and analyse the characterisation of ii of literatures most insane characters, Alex from A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess, and Patrick Bateman from American Psycho by Bret Easton Ellis. Patrick and Alex are from, and live in two completely different worlds, but what I aim to prove is that if you look past the superficial differences of the stories, the motif characteristics and emotions of the two characters are the same. The BooksBoth American Psycho and A Clockwork Orange are considered to be mockerys and corrosive comedies. Ellis version of 80s New York and a Wall Street executive gone insane is considered a chaff of the 80s irresistible impulse with greed, money, power, women, drugs and getting a reservation at Dorsia. It is most Patrick bateman, a successful stockbroker, who by day goes to work, discusses fashion tips with his friends and goes to the most expensive restaurants , and by night, is a psychopathic mass murder.It is derivative of, and has been praised as the darkest satire since A Clockwork Orange, Burgess vision of a future run by martial impartiality with immature criminals running amok is considered a satire on State Censorship, the government and free will. It is ab bug let out Alex, a fifteen year old boy who goes out raping, stealing and murdering, until he is arrested. When in jail, the state tries to illuminate him, but end up turning him into aught more than A Clockwork Orange, a person with no free will, no choice, and no life.Have the government gone too far? Both books have been viewed as misogynistic, discriminating against social classes, and in some parts racist, but regardless of this the books are unbosom considered cult classics. Lifestyle and Friends Patrick and Alex are both given backgrounds, complete with friends and life styles. In American Psycho, Ellis depicts Patricks lifestyle as restaurants, designer clothes, attractive women, cocaine and martinis. In contrast, Burgess shows Alex as being from a poor family, a convict, and a victim of the system.Patricks lifestyle is written some much more than Alexs, as Ellis intersperses Patricks deeds with passages about work, the difficulty of getting a reservation at a good restaurant, and which tie he should drudge to match his new Valentino suit. Burgess does write about Alexs life in some detail, such as the purchasing of a new record, what he is wearing The heighth (not a spelling mis subject) of Nadsat fashion, and his favourite places (The Korova milk freeze for some Moloko plus). The extract from American Psycho marked Friends describes the beginning of an evening out for Patrick.Notice how Ellis starts lecture about what everyone is wearing as though it is relevant to the story line, however it is relevant to the theme, showing the 80s obsession with designer labels. It searchs as though Patrick flavours it is neccesary to identify wh ere everyones clothes are from. The following page shows Patrick giving out fashion tips and everyone listening as though he is a fashion guru. In the extract, Ellis shows the banter in the midst of Patrick and his friends, McDermott, Van Patten and Price. Patrick doesnt mention any of his deeds to his friends, or as part of the narration at this point.There doesnt seem to be any kind of a hierarchy within the group, everyone seems to be equal, although we do tend to see Patrick as the main person in the group, due to the first person narration. In contrast, Alex is the leader of his little group, and this is apparent from the start, as Alex bosses around the other deuce-ace, especially Dim, whom he bullies constantly (I specify he came up with the name in reference to his intelligent). Alex also describes what he is wearing, but only three times when it is neccesary, and not in as much detail as Patrick goes into.Although Alex works with his friends, or droogs, they dont seem to discuss their crimes between them. Paradoxically, Patrick, who works alone, brings up his crimes in conversations with his friends and fianci e, but they are either not listening, take it as a joke, or are too drunk to understand or remember Alexs lifestyle is reflective of the chronological setting of the book, as it is set in one possible future, where it seems martial law rules, and everyone who is old enough to work has to work. Alex is only 15, and is not old enough to work, so he goes out stealing to earn money.Although, when you strip away the superficial characteristics, you can see that Patrick is just an upscale, 80s yuppie version of Alex, as both of them are brash, arrogant, brutal, self-involved and obsessed with euphony, appearances, and violence. Music Both Patrick and Alex have an obsession with music. Patrick listens to more modern-day styles of music, such as Huey Lewis and the News, Whitney Houston and Genesis, whereas Alex favours the more classical music of Beethoven and Handel. Music seems to affect both Patrick and Alex in different ways.In American Psycho, Ellis has written entire chapters devoted to the above bands, so the inclusion of music in the novel may be something personal to Ellis, because hes done his research, although it does also add to the 1980s feel of the book. Apart from this, the chapters do seem somewhat irrelevant to the story, as the preceding and following chapters have nothing to do with the music. Both Patrick and Alex feel it necessary to list and describe their sound systems. Ellis uses two whole pages describing a consignment of top of the range technology that arrives at Patricks house.This is showing the reader Patricks wealth, rather than his love for music, whereas in A Clockwork Orange, Alex describes his stereo as The pride of my jeezny. Later on in the book, he criticises two girls stereos, consequently says Come with me and hear all proper, meaning that his stereo is far superior to theirs. Patri ck merely reviews and talks about the music, whereas Alex becomes engulfed in it, which is why he describes listening to classical music is gorgeousness and gorgeosity made flesh.He also uses other words such as bliss, heaven, Wonder of Wonders, proving that music to him is not just music, but an emotional thing, and as though he physically feels something. Alex compares listening to music like being on drugs. Later in the book, after being treated with the Ludivico Technique, Alex is inadvertently conditioned against all emotional music, and after being coerce to listen to Otto Skadeligs third symphony, he tries to kill himself. It is the ultimate irony that the one thing he love so passionately is the thing that causes him to attempt suicide.

Debate on a GP Fee Policy

Debate on a GP Fee Policy stress Question What do you think about the prospect of a $5 fee to see a GP?The topic of a $5 patient co-payment for GP higgles is an ongoing debate that is currently existence argued from individuals to wellness c be providers. Under this device, pensioners and concession card holders argon exempted, and families are allowed 12 bulk calculate visits before co-payment applies. So, why would the government slug patients with a $5 co-payment for GP visits? The Australian Centre for wellness Research (ACHR, 2013) claims that by implementing this intention, the government would save an approximate $750 million over 4 years and that the co-payment proposal wouldReduce avoidable take away for GP servicesReduce incentives for GPs to over-serviceRemind tribe GPs are non freeReduce moral hazard risk by making people consider tour a GP for minor ailmentsRemind people that maintaining computable wellness is an individuals obligationHowever in order to take a stance, it is important to first understand wellness. Should wellness be a right, or is it a privilege? If Health is a privilege, wellness insurance would only digest emergencies and not day-to-day health apprehension maintenance, which would be detrimental to those in financial hardship (J L. Marshall, 2011). Hence, Health should be a right, a right based on need and not the ability to pay, where everyone keister urinate equal accessibility and treatment to health compassionate, which is why the $5 co-payment should not proceed (Public Health Association Australia, 2011).Expenditures and efficiencySo why does the government intend to cut expenses from the health sector through and through a co-payment? Are we spending too much? According to the Australian Institute of Health and public assistance AIHW (2013), total health safekeeping phthisis in 2011-2012 amounted to $140.2 billion, which is 7.6% higher compared to the previous year (AIHW, 2013). Since GP visits are co vered by Medicare, which is funded by the political science and through a levy, GP visits would be included in this $140.2 billion. However, it was reported that the total Medicare expenditure was $16.3 billion in 2010-2011, total meaning that it included GP visit along with various services covered by Medicare Benefits Schedule MBS (Australian Government Department of Human Resources, 2011). Thus, it is conceivable to consider that Medicare is only a small portion of the total expenditure.According to The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and using (OECD), Australias health expenditure stands at $3800 per person, which is 8.9% of the Gross Domestic Product GDP. In comparison, USAs health expenditure per capita was $8508 per person, or 17.7% of GDP. Does this perhaps mean that life expectancy in USA is fracture due to the extra live to health care? This does not seem to be the case, but or else statistics demonstrates that the highly privatised health care system is ine fficient as shown in Figure 1.From Figure 1, by comparing USA to Australia or Canada, it shows that USA has a slightly lower life expectancy, but the health spending is almost double the figures of Australia and Canadas. It should be noted that both Australia and Canada have widely distributed health care systems in contrast to the privatised health care in USA. presumption that a privatised system is evidently slight efficient but yet costs more for individuals, would it then be wise to implement the co-payment, a move seen by many as a means to slowly dismantle Medicare (C index, 2014)? According to Catherine King (2014), the government would reduce expenditure for health care by means testing Medicare, but Australians impart have to carry the tab. Means testing access to particular healthcare will lead to greater privatisation, which will restrict access to GPs for most Australians, more so on older people, the vulnerable ones in our race and families with children (C King, 2014). King (2014) states that GPs are the cheapest within health systems, experts at diagnosis and able to detect potential health issues in their infancy. Thus, if GPs are restricted, people would end up in hospitals, the expensive side of the health care system, increasing the expenditure rather than saving.Reduce avoidable demand for GP services alike the intention of cutting costs for health care, one of the reasons provided by the ACHR for the co-payment proposal was to reduce avoidable demand (over usage) of GP services. However, the solution to this issue would not be to introduce a $5 co-payment for GP visits, as there are concerns that the co-payment would jeopardise equitable access to clinically appropriate healthcare (J Swan, 2013). This can be explained with a few questions by considering the targeted audience and the effects of the solutionAccording to J Swans article John Glover voices fears GP fee will give birth poor suffer (2013), Professor Glover, who conduct Australias most detailed analysis on the relationship between a persons wealth and their willingness to visit a doctor, states that there is very strong evidence that poorer people are already under using healthcare in proportion to their level of illness. Through his analysis, it is shown that only 5% of residents who lives among Sydneys wealthiest neighbourhoods Mosman, Woollahra and Hunters Hill, claimed they had delayed medical cite due to financial issues. In contrast to less wealthy areas, Penrith had 13.5% Nambour 23.4% and Ballarat had 17.9% residents claiming they would delay visiting doctors due to cost.From these statistics, it is name that the poor would be most affected. John Glover, director of the public health information development whole at the University of Adelaide describes that the $5 co-payment for doctor visits would discourage the wrong group of people from visiting the doctor go doing nothing to dissuade those who are already over using GP services (J Swan, 2013). The co-payment would cause those apt(predicate) to get seriously ill to unreasonably avoid preventative care which is a step towards cut back what we have as a universal healthcare system privatisiation (J Swan, 2013).Disadvantage to certain group of people (delay seeking medical help)Would the $5 co-payment injustice certain groups of people? The co-payment would have dangerous consequences for the poorest and sickestThis then comes cumulation to the issue of cost and equity. Health Program director of Grattan Institute, Stephen Duckett states that In the healthcare system theres a trade-off between costs and equity, the government might save money in the short-term at the cost of equity, but Emergency departments would soon fill up with patients delaying to visit GPs (J Swan, 2013).Clogging up ED (caused by delay in seeking aid from primary health care)Potentially preventable hospitalisations (PPH) have been define as those hospitalisations which could have bee n avoided with access to quality primary care and preventative care. Rates of PPH for selected conditions, such as chronic conditions and vaccine preventable conditions are being used nationally and internationally as an indirect measure of problems with access to care and effective primary care.In contrast it is well established that hospital admissions can be prevented by primary care. Australian data show that there are most 33 hospitalisations per 1000 people per year or 10% of hospitalisations could be prevented by effective primary care5. These primary care preventable hospital admissions are increasing in recent years. The ACHR report suggests that the accounting entry of a co-payment will reduce all GP attendances, both those regarded as necessary, and those that are perceived as unnecessary1. There are inadequate data to know how this will affect hospital admissions. However, the co-payment whitethorn amplification rather than reduce overall government health expenditur e.I support the reasoning provided by ACHR for the submission of co-payment to remind people that maintaining good health is an individuals responsibility, which requires investments in comprehensive primary health care (Public Health Association Australia (2011). I also support the overall aim that health care expenditures must be properly managed, to ensure an accessible, equitable, safe, effective and efficient health service provision (Public Health Association Australia, 2011). However, introducing co-payments for GP visits is just one of many solutions available to reduce Health expenditures. Is it a good solution for the reasons provided by ACHR? In my opinion, I do not think it is a good solution. The co-payment would disadvantage the poor, ill and families with children greatly. It is an inefficient method not only to growth health care funding, but otiose mechanism for reducing demand. The introduction of a co-payment for GP visits is a regressive move towards a privati sed system. Given that a privatised system has been shown to be inefficient, means testing and privatisation would only spell the end of Medicare and its not how the government should manage health expenditure (C King, 2014). It is my belief that this proposal has been inadequately investigated and more research would let out better options to constrain health expenditure while encouraging individual responsibility for health. If further probe are to be carried out, I would strongly recommend the government look into the management of successful countries with universal health care system such as Canada or they could make slight adjustments to the Medicare levy, which would help increase health funding as well.ReferencesJonathan Swan (2013, declination 31). John Glover voices fears GP fee will make poor suffer. Retrieved 13 March 2014, from http//www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/john-glover-voices-fears-gp-fee-will-make-poor-suffer-20131231-304go.htmlixzz2p8w8aZ3vAs Australian Centre for Health Research (2013, October 18). A object FOR AFFORDABLE COST SHARING FOR GP SERVICES FUNDED BY MEDICARE Retrieved March 18, 2014, from http//www.cormorant.net.au/images/18%20oct%202013%20achr%20gp%20copayment%20paper%20final.pdfSue Dunlevy (2013, December 29). Health groups fear $5 GP will hit hospital emergency departments. News potbelly Australia Network. Retrieved 18 March 2014, from http//www.news.com.au/lifestyle/health/health-groups-fear-5-gp-fee-will-hit-hospital-emergency-departments/story-fneuz9ev-1226791543887John L. Marshall (2011, February 3). Is Healthcare a Right or a Privilege?. Retrieved 20 March 2014, from http//www.medscape.com/viewarticle/736705Public Health Association Australia (2011, September). Policy-at-a-glance Primary Health do Policy. Retrieved 20 March 2014, from http//www.phaa.net.au/policyStatementsInterim.phppAustralian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW, 2013). Health expenditure Australia 201112. Health and welfare exp enditure series no. 50. Cat. no. HWE 59. Canberra AIHW.Australian Government Department of Human Resources (2011, July 8). Medicare Australia Annual Report 2010-11. Retrieved 25 March 2014, from http//www.humanservices.gov.au/spw/corporate/publications-and-resources/annual-report/resources/1011/medicare-australia-annual-report-2010-11-full-report.pdfOECD (2013). Health at a Glance 2013 OECD Indicators. OECD Publishing. Retrieved 5 April 2014, from http//dx.doi.org/10.1787/health_glance-2013-enCatherine King (2014, February 24). GP co-payment would man the end of Medicare. Retrieved 7 April 2014, from http//www.alp.org.au/gp_co_payment_would_mean_the_end_of_medicareWhat are the equity arguments against the proposal? Unfair to poor and frequently ill peopleWhat are the literatures from overseas on this topic? financial support evidenceUniversity of Adelaide expert on health inequality Professor John GloverReport The cost of careOne in seven Australians has delayed seeking medical hel p because of cost, with Queenslanders more than twice as likely to find cost a barrier than people in NSW.Increased Ambulatory look at Copayments and Hospitalizations among the ElderlyAmal N. Trivedi (M.D., M.P.H)increasing the patients share of the cost for ambulatory care may not reduce (or may even increase) total health care spending and may result in worse health outcomes. Elderly patients may be particularly sensitive to cost sharing because they have lower incomes, are more likely to be in poor health, and have greater out-of-pocket spending on health care than non aged(a) populationsIn conclusion, increasing copayments for ambulatory care reduced the use of outpatient care among elderly enrollees in managed-care plans, but this decline was offset by an increase in hospitalizations, particularly among enrollees with low socioeconomic status and those with chronic disease. Increasing copayments for ambulatory care among elderly patients may have adverse health consequences an d may increase spending for health care.http//www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmsa0904533t=articleTop accessed date 13/3/2014intro (250)para 1 (650)para 2 (650)para 3 (650)conclu (350)(2550)